Archaeological Sites in the City of Bani Walid Between Reality and Aspirations, 238–1822 CE

Abstract

The historic city of Bani Walid boasts hundreds of archaeological sites, including Roman ones such as castles, forts, surface water wells, underground rainwater cisterns and dams, or Islamic ones such as the city of Ben Tliss, mosques, prayer halls and ancient zawiyas and olive presses. All these landmarks are situated on the banks of the Wadi Bani Walid, which the city and in the neighbouring valleys, such as the Dinar, Ghibin, Maymun and Fadraj valleys. Archaeological landmarks that continue to stand the test of time, defying climatic conditions and natural forces, await only maintenance, restoration and attention, to be transformed from a state of neglect and disrepair into one that rivals other world-class tourist attractions. This research therefore discusses the prospects and the challenges facing the development and investment in these resources. It does so across four main themes, namely: The first theme: introducing the city of Bani Walid in terms of its location and setting. The second theme: an introduction to these archaeological sites according to their historical periods. The third theme: the geographical distribution of the city’s archaeological sites according to their geographical location. Axis 4: The current state of the city’s archaeological sites and the attention they require, such as restoration, maintenance and security. The paper concludes with a set of findings and recommendations.