ظاهرة الطلاق في المجتمع الليبي وأبعادها الاجتماعية والنفسية

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the most prominent social and economic factors contributing to the spread of divorce in Libyan society, examine the psychological effects of divorce on both spouses within the Libyan context, explore the impact of divorce on children in terms of psychological development and social behavior, and investigate the role of community and educational institutions in reducing the phenomenon of divorce and promoting family stability in Libyan society. The study reached the following conclusions: -Economic and social factors are among the primary causes of the increasing divorce rate in Libya. Unemployment, high cost of living, financial instability, shifts in social roles between spouses, lack of marital awareness, family interference, and poor communication are all significant contributing elements. -Divorce results in profound psychological effects for both spouses, including feelings of failure, depression, anxiety, and loss of emotional and social security—particularly given the social stigma that may affect divorced individuals in Libyan society. -Children are significantly affected both psychologically and socially by divorce. They may experience behavioral disorders, academic underperformance, low self-confidence, and emotional deprivation, all of which can negatively impact their psychological development and future personalities. -Community and educational institutions play a vital role in limiting the spread of divorce by offering pre-marital awareness programs, providing family counseling services, promoting a culture of dialogue, and supporting policies that foster family stability and improve the economic conditions of newly established households.