حال الفناء في التجربة الصوفية أحمد التيجاني نموذجا

Abstract

This study attempted to show an aspect of Islamic Sufism through one of the most important topics of Sufi mysticism - the state of annihilation - and the extent to which it was influenced by the religious and intellectual pattern of previous civilizations, by studying it through the trends of Sunni and philosophical Islamic Sufism, but the greatest interest in this study was focused on showing aspects The state of annihilation from the perspective of practical Sunni Sufism only, according to the historical, retrospective, analytical, descriptive, and critical comparative approach whenever necessary, This study was divided into two sections: The first section: The concept of annihilation and its dimensions. The second: Annihilation according to Al-Tijani. One of its results was that annihilation has multiple images according to the visions and views of the Sufis, but even if these visions differ, they all still draw from one source, so annihilation is a state of liberation, From the relationships, refuges and preoccupations of the world, it is an interruption and turning to God in a way that gives space to implement the Sharia obligations so as not to violate the law of God by falling into the prohibitions of disrupting the Sharia.