توقيت جباية وتوزيع زكاة الأموال والضرائب في استهداف معدلات التضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي

Abstract

The study aimed to examine the relationship between the timing of financial revenue collection through zakat and taxation, the mechanisms of their distribution, and their impact on controlling inflation rates in the Libyan economy. It employed a mixed-methods approach, combining descriptive analysis with econometric models to test hypotheses concerning the effectiveness of coordinating zakat collection and distribution with tax revenues in addressing inflation. The study consisted of a theoretical framework that explored the jurisprudential and economic foundations of zakat, the Libyan taxation system, and the nature of inflation in the Libyan economy. The empirical framework tested the hypotheses using econometric models based on time-series data for the period 2000–2023, analyzing the relationship between inflation rates and the timing of zakat collection and tax revenues. The findings revealed that the proper timing of zakat collection and distribution, along with a well-coordinated tax policy, can significantly contribute to stabilizing inflation rates in Libya by influencing aggregate demand and money supply. The study proposes an integrated framework to optimize the timing of financial resource collection and distribution as an effective tool for monetary stability and inflation control in the Libyan economy.